How to Choose the Right High-Performance Polymers for Your Project: PTFE vs UHMWPE vs PEEK ?

Written by Alex Zhang
Technical Director at Skyjet Polymer – 18 years doing nothing but high-performance plastics

Last month alone we had 42 incoming calls and emails that all started with the exact same question:
“Hey Alex, my application is… Should I use PTFE, UHMWPE or PEEK?”

Instead of explaining the same thing 42 times, I decided to take the actual internal comparison table I use with our European and US customers every day and turn it into this no-BS guide.

Straight-to-the-point Performance Comparison (2025 real lab data from our factory)

Property Virgin PTFE Ram-Extruded UHMWPE (9.2 million MW) PEEK 450G / CA30 Clear Winner for…
Continuous service temperature 260 °C 80–90 °C 260 °C (peaks to 310 °C) PEEK ≈ PTFE
Low-temperature toughness –200 °C –269 °C (liquid-nitrogen proof) –60 °C UHMWPE by a mile
Coefficient of friction (dry vs steel) 0.04–0.10 (lowest on earth) 0.08–0.14 0.30–0.40 PTFE
Abrasion resistance (sand-slurry) Decent Best plastic on the planet Very good (CA30 even better) UHMWPE > PEEK > PTFE
Impact strength Brittle You literally can’t break it Excellent UHMWPE > PEEK >> PTFE
Chemical resistance Nearly universal Great except strong oxidizers Excellent up to ~200 °C PTFE > PEEK > UHMWPE
FDA / Medical approval Yes Yes Yes (most grades) All three
Ease of machining Super easy Easy Hard (gummy & scratches) PTFE = UHMWPE > PEEK
2025 bulk price (USD/kg) 12–18 7–12 80–150 UHMWPE wins on budget

My 5 Hard Rules – When I Force Customers to Pick One

  1. If continuous temperature > 120 °C and you still need strength → PEEK or PTFE only
    UHMWPE softens and creeps above 100 °C. End of story.
  2. Lowest possible friction + aggressive chemicals → PTFE, close your eyes
    Strong acids, alkalis, solvents, semiconductor wet benches, food-grade non-stick belts — nothing else survives.
  3. Heavy abrasion + impact + big parts + you don’t want to spend a fortune → Ram-extruded 9.2 M UHMWPE
    This is our cash-cow product line: marine fender pads, mining truck liners, slaughterhouse scraper blades, crane outrigger pads… parts that last 8–12 years instead of 2–3.
    (Most “UHMWPE” on the market is screw-extruded 3–5 million MW and loses 30–40 % wear life. We don’t play that game.)
  4. Metal replacement + load-bearing at 150–250 °C → PEEK is the only answer
    Aerospace bushings, semiconductor CMP rings, oil & gas valve seats in H2S, automotive transmission thrust washers, spinal implants — yes it’s expensive, but total cost of ownership is usually lower than 17-4PH or 440C stainless.
  5. Food-contact OR cryogenic service → UHMWPE or PTFE
    Liquid-nitrogen valves, frozen-food cutting boards — only these two stay tough below –100 °C.

The 2-Minute Decision Tree I Actually Use on Calls

  1. Temp > 120 °C continuously? → PEEK or PTFE
  2. Need insane chemical resistance + ultra-low friction? → PTFE
  3. Heavy wear + impact + large thick parts + budget matters? → Ram-extruded UHMWPE
  4. Replacing metal at elevated temperature? → PEEK
  5. Special certifications (USP Class VI, NORSOK M-710, fire-safe)? → Talk to me

90 % of projects are decided in under two minutes with this flow.

Why We Can Supply All Three at Real OEM Quality

  • PTFE: 8 compression presses + 5 ram/skiving lines, 60 tons/month capacity
  • UHMWPE: Three original German ram extruders running only GUR 4150/4170 → genuine 9+ million MW with Celanese certificates + our own GPC reports
  • PEEK: Victrex-authorised stockist + 20 Haas 4/5-axis CNCs, tolerances down to ±0.01 mm

Send me a drawing and I’ll tell you the same day which material actually makes economic sense.

Want Me to Pick for You?

Just reply with these five lines (copy-paste is fine):

  • Max / min / continuous temperature
  • Chemicals or media in contact
  • Type of load (sliding, impact, static)
  • Approx. annual volume
  • Any must-have certifications

I’ll get back within one working day with material recommendation + firm quote.

Any questions — Please contact: info@skyjetpolymer.com or WhatsApp me: +86 13338193386

Skyjet Polymer
Making parts that actually last 30+ years since 1993. Skyjet Polymer can assist you in selecting high-performance polymers such as PTFE, UHMWPE, and PEEK.

Looking forward to solving your next headache.
Alex

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